Regular star polychora are analogous to regular star 3D shapes. Ludwig Schläfli and Edmund Hess figured out there are 10 in total. John Conway gave a name to each one.
We can create them by applying some operations to regular 4D shapes:
Made by 120 Sissid's.
Made by 120 Ike's. Similar to the Ex, but constructed by 120 intersecting Ike's instead of 600 Tet's. Its vertices, edges and faces are the same as those of the Ex.
Made by 120 Gad's.
Made by 120 Doe's.
Made by 120 Gissid's.
Made by 120 Sissid's.
Made by 120 Gad's.
Made by 120 Gike's.
Made by 600 Tet's.
Made by 120 Gissid's. The only one with 600 vertices of the Hi and looks very pointy.
Cells | Schläfli symbol | Density | |
Small stellated 120-cell | 120 Sissid's | 5/2,5,3 | 4 |
Icosahedral 120-cell | 120 Ike's | 3,5,5/2 | |
Great 120-cell | 120 Gad's | 5,5/2,5 | 6 |
Great stellated 120-cell | 120 Gissid's | 5/2,3,5 | 20 |
Grand 120-cell | 120 Doe's | 5,3,5/2 | |
Grand stellated 120-cell | 120 Sissid's | 5/2,5,5/2 | 66 |
Great icosahedral 120-cell | 120 Gike's | 3,5/2,5 | 76 |
Great grand 120-cell | 120 Gad's | 5,5/2,3 | |
Great grand stellated 120-cell | 120 Gissid's | 5/2,3,3 | 191 |
Grand 600-cell | 600 Tet's | 3,3,5/2 |
In 3D, all stellations of Doe are regular; these are 3 of 4 regular stars. However, in 4D, stellations of 120-cell are much more diverse. As shown above, these include 9 of 10 regular stars. In addition, there are more than 100 non-regulars; some of these are noble.
I expect that stellations of 600-cell are much more diverse.
Density is how many times the shape covers the center. For example, pentagram =(5/2) has density of 2. If a polyhedron or polytope has (5/2) as a face, it is counted twice. The higher the density, the more complex and intersecting the shape. Dual shapes have the same density. Great 120-cell and Grand stellated 120-cell are self-dual.
When expressed in Schläfli symbols, it is known that we can perform a "conjugate transformation," that is to leave 3 as it is and switch 5 between 5/2.